Calcium metabolism before, during, and after a 3-mo spaceflight: kinetic and biochemical changes

…, EN Taran, CY Shih, JL Nillen… - American Journal …, 1999 - journals.physiology.org
The loss of bone during spaceflight is considered a physiological obstacle for the
exploration of other planets. This report of calcium metabolism before, during, and after long-duration …

Collagen cross-link excretion during space flight and bed rest

SM Smith, JL Nillen, A LeBlanc, A Lipton… - The Journal of …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
Extended exposure to weightlessness results in bone loss. However, little information exists
as to the precise nature or time course of this bone loss. Bone resorption results in the …

[HTML][HTML] Nutritional status assessment in semiclosed environments: ground-based and space flight studies in humans

SM Smith, JE Davis-Street, BL Rice, JL Nillen… - The Journal of …, 2001 - Elsevier
Adequate nutrition is critical during long-term spaceflight, as is the ability to easily monitor
dietary intake. A comprehensive nutritional status assessment profile was designed for use …

Calcium kinetics with microgram stable isotope doses and saliva sampling

…, CY Shih, H Wiesmann, JL Nillen… - Journal of mass …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
Studies of calcium kinetics require administration of tracer doses of calcium and subsequent
repeated sampling of biological fluids. This study was designed to develop techniques that …

Stability of i-Stat EC6+ Cartridges: Effect of Storage Temperature on Shelf Life

…, JE Davis-Street, DS Calkins, JL Nillen… - Clinical …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
1. Hsu MM, Chou YY, Chang YC, Chou TC, Wong CS. An analysis of excitatory amino acids,
nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 in the cerebrospinal fluid of pregnant women: the effect on …

Modeling calcium loss from bones during space flight

…, BV Morukov, IM Larina, SA Abrams, JL Nillen… - 1999 - ntrs.nasa.gov
Calcium loss from bones during space flight creates a risk for astronauts who travel into space,
and may prohibit space flights to other planets. The problem of calcium loss during space …

The use of chlorhexidine/n-propyl gallate as a urine preservative

JL Nillen, SM Smith - American Society for Clinical Laboratory …, 2004 - clsjournal.ascls.org
OBJECTIVE: Ambient-temperature storage of urine samples would increase the variety of life
sciences studies that could be performed during spaceflight. The purpose of this study was …

Alendronate and resistive exercise countermeasures against bed rest-induced bone loss: Biochemical markers of bone and calcium metabolism

SM Smith, JL Nillen, JE Davis-Street, DE DeKerlegand… - 2001 - ntrs.nasa.gov
Weightlessness-induced bone loss must be counteracted to ensure crew health during
extendedduration space missions. Studies were conducted to assess two bone loss …

The Use of Chlorhexidine/n-Propyl Gallate (CPG) as an Ambient-Temperature Urine Preservative

JL Nillen, SM Smith - 2003 - ntrs.nasa.gov
A safe, effective ambient temperature urine preservative, chlorhexidine/n-propyl gallate (CPG),
has been formulated for use during spacefli ght that reduces the effects of oxidation and …

[PDF][PDF] Urine Preservative

SM Smith, JL Nillen - 2001 - ntrs.nasa.gov
Disclosed is CPG, a combination of a chlorhexidine salt (such as chlorhexidine digluconate,
chlorhexidine diacetate, or chlorhexidine dichloride) and n-propyl gallate that can be used at …