The two messages are rendered into the form of two binary sequences. The transmitter then
sends bursts of light at times that we will label TI, T 2, etco The amplitude of the bursts is …

As is well known, operations on one particle of an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pair cannot
influence the marginal statistics of measurements on the other particle. We characterize …

The use of quantum mechanical systems, such as polarized photons, to record information
gives rise to novel cryptographic phenomena, not achievable with classical recording media: …

We suggest that quantum computers can solve quantum many-body problems that are
impracticable to solve on a classical computer.

Spontaneous mouse models of cancer show promise to more accurately recapitulate human
disease and predict clinical efficacy. Transgenic mice or viral vectors have been required to …

We present a two-party protocol for “quantum gambling,” a new task closely related to coin
tossing. The protocol allows two remote parties to play a gambling game such that in a certain …

The concept of cancer stem cells suggests that there are malignant stem-like cells within a
tumor that are responsible for tumor renewal and resistance to cytotoxic therapies. Studies …

It is shown that a simplified version of the error correction code recently suggested by Shor [Phys.
Rev. A 52, R2493 (1995)] exhibits manifestation of the quantum Zeno effect. Thus, …

Antibiotic-treated mice orally inoculated with one of threeCandida albicans strains (including
two mutant strains) or indigenous Candida pelliculosa showed levels of candidal …

: Clostridium difficile toxins A and B are the widely recognized etiologic agents of
antibioticassociated diseases ranging from diarrhea to pseudomembranous colitis. We hypothesized …