Hyponatremia
K Weisz, T Hew-Butler - American Society for Clinical Laboratory …, 2016 - clsjournal.ascls.org
Hyponatremia is biochemically defined by a blood sodium concentration ([Na+]) below the
normal reference range for the laboratory performing the test (typically< 135 mmol/L). The …
normal reference range for the laboratory performing the test (typically< 135 mmol/L). The …
Hypernatremia
T Hew-Butler, K Weisz - American Society for Clinical Laboratory …, 2016 - clsjournal.ascls.org
Hypernatremia is biochemically defined by a blood sodium concentration ([Na+]) above the
normal reference range for the laboratory performing the test (typically> 145 mmol/L). The …
normal reference range for the laboratory performing the test (typically> 145 mmol/L). The …
An Approach to Hyponatremia
K Schachter - McGill Journal of Medicine, 2021 - mjm.mcgill.ca
Hyponatremia is a common laboratory finding in numerous patients. It is defined as a serum
sodium concentration< 135 mmol/L and represents an excess of water in the extracellular …
sodium concentration< 135 mmol/L and represents an excess of water in the extracellular …
[PDF][PDF] Hyponatremia: review and update
E Kuo - 2007 - utswmed-ir.tdl.org
Hyponatremia is a common problem. However, the evaluation and treatment of this
condition can be rather confusing (1, 2). This is because no formula or algorithm can …
condition can be rather confusing (1, 2). This is because no formula or algorithm can …
[HTML][HTML] Causes of hyponatremia without hypotonicity (including pseudohyponatremia)
INTRODUCTION—The serum tonicity is defined as the concentration of solutes that do not
easily cross the cell membrane (effective osmoles). These solutes are primarily sodium salts …
easily cross the cell membrane (effective osmoles). These solutes are primarily sodium salts …
The hyponatremic patient: a systematic approach to laboratory diagnosis
HJ Milionis, GL Liamis, MS Elisaf - Cmaj, 2002 - Can Med Assoc
HYPONATREMIA (SERUM SODIUM LEVEL LESS THAN 134 MMOL/L) is a common
electrolyte disturbance. Its high prevalence and potential neurologic sequelae make a …
electrolyte disturbance. Its high prevalence and potential neurologic sequelae make a …
[CITATION][C] Hyponatremia
M Goldberg - Medical Clinics of North America, 1981 - Elsevier
Hyponatremia (ie, PNa< 135 mEq/L) literally means an abnormally low PNa• It reflects, at
any point in time, the ratio of sodium to volume in the plasma (which consists of> 90 per cent …
any point in time, the ratio of sodium to volume in the plasma (which consists of> 90 per cent …
[HTML][HTML] Hyponatremia: A Clinical and Practical Approach
VKM Dhara - Annals of SBV, 2020 - aos.sbvjournals.com
Hyponatremia is a frequent trouble encountered in patients manifesting with unfocused
features. The etiology can be multiple, and diagnosis of each cause is demanding …
features. The etiology can be multiple, and diagnosis of each cause is demanding …
Morbidity and mortality of hyponatremia
A Peri - Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism, 2019 - karger.com
In hypotonic hyponatremia, which is the most common form of hyponatremia, clinical
manifestations are largely due to brain swelling caused by entry of water into the cells. In …
manifestations are largely due to brain swelling caused by entry of water into the cells. In …
Hyponatremia in clinical practice
M Celi, E D'Erasmo, C Letizia - Recenti Progressi in Medicina, 2002 - europepmc.org
Hyponatremia is defined as serum sodium level below 135 mEq/l; this electrolyte disorder
can be associated with low, normal or high plasma tonicity. Hyponatremia with normal …
can be associated with low, normal or high plasma tonicity. Hyponatremia with normal …
