PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Dill, Elizabeth A. AU - Renault, Cybele AU - Kirkpatrick, Beth D. TI - <em>Trypanosoma brucei</em> Infection in a HIV Positive Ugandan Male AID - 10.29074/ascls.24.2.85 DP - 2011 Apr 01 TA - American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science PG - 85--88 VI - 24 IP - 2 4099 - http://hwmaint.clsjournal.ascls.org/content/24/2/85.short 4100 - http://hwmaint.clsjournal.ascls.org/content/24/2/85.full SO - Clin Lab Sci2011 Apr 01; 24 AB - Human African Trypanosomiasis, or African Sleeping Sickness, is a parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma brucei (gambiense or rhodesiense), and one of the declared neglected tropical diseases.1 Sleeping sickness has high fatality rates and is a continued threat in several African countries.2 We present characteristic clinical and microbiologic features of a fatal case of African Sleeping Sickness in an HIV-infected individual.ABBREVIATIONS: HAT - Human African Trypanosomiasis, CNS – central nervous system, CSF - cerebrospinal fluid, T/S - trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus, bpm - beats per minute, AFB - Acid fast bacilli, hpf - high powered field, lpf - low powered field.