RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Trypanosoma brucei Infection in a HIV Positive Ugandan Male JF American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science JO Clin Lab Sci FD American Society of Chemistry and Laboratory Science SP 85 OP 88 DO 10.29074/ascls.24.2.85 VO 24 IS 2 A1 Dill, Elizabeth A. A1 Renault, Cybele A1 Kirkpatrick, Beth D. YR 2011 UL http://hwmaint.clsjournal.ascls.org/content/24/2/85.abstract AB Human African Trypanosomiasis, or African Sleeping Sickness, is a parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma brucei (gambiense or rhodesiense), and one of the declared neglected tropical diseases.1 Sleeping sickness has high fatality rates and is a continued threat in several African countries.2 We present characteristic clinical and microbiologic features of a fatal case of African Sleeping Sickness in an HIV-infected individual.ABBREVIATIONS: HAT - Human African Trypanosomiasis, CNS – central nervous system, CSF - cerebrospinal fluid, T/S - trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus, bpm - beats per minute, AFB - Acid fast bacilli, hpf - high powered field, lpf - low powered field.