RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Importance of Clinical Microbiologists for U.S. Healthcare Infrastructure JF American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science JO Clin Lab Sci FD American Society of Chemistry and Laboratory Science SP 136 OP 141 DO 10.29074/ascls.24.3.136 VO 24 IS 3 A1 Carvalho, John YR 2011 UL http://hwmaint.clsjournal.ascls.org/content/24/3/136.abstract AB Clinical microbiologists are highly skilled scientists within national hospitals and reference laboratories who diagnose patients with infections by emerging pathogens. Most advanced training for clinical microbiologists occurs at universities, where an individual can receive certification as a “Medical Laboratory Scientist” (MLS). Unfortunately, many MLS programs have closed in the United States and this has caused a shortage of clinical microbiologists at U.S. hospitals and reference laboratories. This paper explores the present crisis in MLS training and its ramifications for the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the economics of hospitals, and the overall health of the nation, and provides resolutions for better public health policy with respect to MLS education.