PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Dougherty, Caitlin E. AU - Graf, Erin TI - Next-generation Sequencing for Outbreak Investigation in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory AID - 10.29074/ascls.2019001750 DP - 2019 Apr 01 TA - American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science PG - 70--77 VI - 32 IP - 2 4099 - http://hwmaint.clsjournal.ascls.org/content/32/2/70.short 4100 - http://hwmaint.clsjournal.ascls.org/content/32/2/70.full SO - Clin Lab Sci2019 Apr 01; 32 AB - With the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, genomic investigations of pathogen outbreaks are now possible at unprecedented resolution. Prior methods requiring highly pathogen-specific protocols can now be replaced with a single universal protocol for whole-genome sequencing. Clinical applications have shown improvement in our understanding of pathogen transmission dynamics from the hospital to global level. However, there are several barriers to routine implementation in clinical microbiology laboratories. These include financial support for a nonbillable test; workforce training needs, particularly for highly complex data analysis methods; and lack of Food and Drug Administration–approved methods requiring extensive laboratory validation.