Table 3.

The primary concerns and major challenges associated with integrating ChatGPT in CLS/DCLS education

QuestionsCLEDCLS
n%n%
What are the greatest concerns?
 Inaccurate outputs111001050
 Academic integrity11551080
 Negative impacts on learning11361060
 Legal/ethical issues11181040
 Diversity, equity, and inclusions1191010
What are the biggest challenges?
 Technical expertise10701090
 Limited availability of training data10801030
 Transparency10601050
 Bias and fairness10501050