Table 1.

Outcomes for MLT learners and program comparisons

Outcome AreaMeasureaMLT Ratingsb, Embedded Image (SD)Program Differences, η2p, P
Learner satisfactionPsychological safety4.55 (0.75).012, .77
Inclusivity4.38 (0.85).023, .49
Likelihood to recommend4.31 (0.94).04, .20
Skill developmentCritical thinking4.09 (0.87).02, .68
Problem-solving skill4.11 (0.89).02, .58
Time management3.61 (1.09).09, .01c
Teamwork3.49 (1.19).03, .33
Oral communication3.57 (1.19).008, .9
Written communication3.61 (1.05).13, <.001Versus RT: d = .77, P = .029, Embedded Image diff = .67
Functionality and engagementMini-PXI total40.6 (10.4).002, .08.Versus nursing: d = .69, P = .059, diff = 5.5
Mini-PXI functional4.09 (0.76).03, .33
Mini-PXI psychosocial4.11 (0.69).04, .13
Prebriefing and debriefingPrebriefing4.13 (0.89).03, .3
DES4.08 (0.76).21, .04
  • a All scales rated on a 5-point Likert scale.

  • b Embedded Image = mean; η2p = partial eta squared; Embedded Image diff = mean difference.

  • c A significant main effect occurred, although post hoc comparisons were only significant between RT and paramedicine (d = .87; P = .01; Embedded Image diff = .76). No significant post hoc comparisons existed for MLT.