Table 1.

Descriptive analysis of knowledge about ChatGPT across various educational programs

QuestionsProgram (n)Score Mean (SD)UPCI
1. Familiarity with ChatGPTCLS (13)2.4 (0.9)106.008*(0.48–1.98)
DCLS (10)1.2 (1.0)
Program (n)Correct Response, n (%)UPCI
2. Use of ChatGPT beyond academic paper writingCLS (11)5 (45)36.12(−0.70 to 0.12)
DCLS (10)8 (80)
3. Use of ChatGPT beyond academic paper writingCLS (10)8 (80)55.65(−0.29 to 0.50)
DCLS (10)7 (70)
4. Limitations of ChatGPTCLS (10)2 (20)55.58(−.20 to 0.43)
DCLS (10)1 (10)
5. Capabilities of ChatGPTCLS (9)1 (11)23.04*(−0.81 to −0.06)
DCLS (10)6 (60)
  • * Statistically significant at 0.05 level. CI: 95% bias-corrected and accelerated bootstrap confidence interval.