Table 1.

Baseline characteristics by corticosteroid exposure status

Cohort
Characteristic
Overall (N = 708),
n (%)
No Corticosteroids
(N = 558), n (%)
Corticosteroids
(N = 150), n (%)
P Valuea
Age, mean (±SD), y51.73 (±12.60)51.78 (±12.61)51.55 (±12.62).806
Sex
 Female396 (55.93)317 (44.77)79 (11.16).364
 Male312 (44.07)241 (34.04)71 (10.03)
Race
 White521 (73.59)406 (57.34)115 (16.24).667
 Black165 (23.31)135 (19.07)30 (4.24)
 Asian20 (2.82)15 (2.12)5 (0.71)
 American Indian or Alaskan2 (0.28)2 (0.28)0 (0.0)
Ethnicity
 Not Hispanic or Latino544 (76.84)425 (60.03)119 (16.81).414
 Hispanic or Latino164 (23.16)133 (18.79)31 (4.38)
  • a Statistics tests included Wilcoxon rank-sum for age, chi-square for sex and ethnicity, and Fisher exact for race.