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Research ArticleResearch and Reports

Prevalence and Severity of Anemia in Haiti

Linda Le, Kayla L. Schmidt and Tim R. Randolf
American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science April 2019, 32 (2) 56-60; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29074/ascls.2019001404
Linda Le
Saint Louis University
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Kayla L. Schmidt
Saint Louis University
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Tim R. Randolf
Saint Louis University
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    Figure 1.

    Hemoglobin frequency and anemia stratification within Haitian study population. Note: The graph is divided into severe, moderate, mild, normal, and polycythemic hemoglobin levels, with N being the number of individuals that fall into each category, and the percent being the percentage of the study population that falls into each category.

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    Table 1.

    World Health Organization criteria to stratify anemia based on hemoglobin levels (in g/dl)

    Anemia
    PopulationNonanemiaMildModerateSevere
    Children, 6–59 months11.0 or higher10.0–10.97.0–9.9Lower than 7.0
    Children, 11–15 years11.5 or higher11.0–11.48.0–10.9Lower than 8.0
    Children, 12–14 years12.0 or higher11.0–11.98.0–10.9Lower than 8.0
    Nonpregnant women, 15+ years12.0 or higher11.0–11.98.0–10.9Lower than 8.0
    Pregnant women11.0 or higher10.0–10.97.0–9.9Lower than 7.0
    Men, 15+ years13.0 or higher11.0–12.98.0–10.9Lower than 8.0
    Study12.4–14.611.0–12.38.0–10.9Lower than 8.0

    Note: Criteria varies based on age of the individual. To form the criteria to stratify mild, moderate, and severe anemia for the study, we took the average of the reference values for nonpregnant women and men 15+ years old.18

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      Table 2.

      World Health Organization criteria for public health significance of anemia

      Prevalence of
      Anemia, %
      Category of Public
      Health Significance
      ≤4.9No public health problem
      5.0–19.9Mild public health problem
      20.0–39.9Moderate public health problem
      ≥40.0Severe public health problem

      Note: The more prevalent the condition, the more severe it is seen as a public health problem within a population.6

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      American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science: 32 (2)
      American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science
      Vol. 32, Issue 2
      1 Apr 2019
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      Prevalence and Severity of Anemia in Haiti
      Linda Le, Kayla L. Schmidt, Tim R. Randolf
      American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science Apr 2019, 32 (2) 56-60; DOI: 10.29074/ascls.2019001404

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      Prevalence and Severity of Anemia in Haiti
      Linda Le, Kayla L. Schmidt, Tim R. Randolf
      American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science Apr 2019, 32 (2) 56-60; DOI: 10.29074/ascls.2019001404
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      Keywords

      • RBC - red blood cell
      • WHO - World Health Organization

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