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Research ArticleResearch and Reports

The Role of Hyperglycemia in CD4 T-Cell Survival and Differentiation

Naomi Iwai, Catherine Steib, Amanda Marzo and Nadine M. Lerret
American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science April 2018, 31 (2) 52-58; DOI: https://doi.org/10.29074/ascls.2018000331
Naomi Iwai
Rush University
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Catherine Steib
Rush University
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Amanda Marzo
Rush University
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Nadine M. Lerret
Rush University
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    Figure 1.

    CD4 T cell proliferation after coculture with dendritic cells primed in increasing concentrations of glucose. Peripheral blood–derived CFSE-labeled CD3+ CD4 T cells were cocultured with autologous dendritic cells primed in varying concentrations of glucose. (A) After 7 days in culture, the total CD3+ CD4+ T cells (CD4 T cells) per well were enumerated via flow cytometry. (B) Percentage of CFSE high (top), intermediate (middle), and low (bottom) CD4 T cells was assessed using flow cytometry. CFSE high was defined as 1–2 cellular divisions, CFSE intermediate was defined as 3–4 divisions and CFSE low was defined as >5 cell divisions. (C) Percentage of CD4 T cells expressing caspase-3 was evaluated via flow cytometry. Data represent two independent experiments with 3–6 wells per culture condition. *P = ≦.05

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    Figure 2.

    Human CD4 T cells increase their CD11a expression when cultured with DCs primed in increasing concentrations of glucose. Peripheral blood–derived human CD4 T cells were cocultured with autologous dendritic cells primed in varying concentrations of glucose. (A) After 7 days in culture, effector status of CD3+ CD4+ T cells was determined by analysis of CD11a expression using flow cytometry. (B) Representative dot plots of this expression and (C) bar graphs are shown. Data represent two independent experiments with 3–6 wells per culture condition. **P = ≦.01; ***P = ≦.0001

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American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science: 31 (2)
American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science
Vol. 31, Issue 2
1 Apr 2018
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The Role of Hyperglycemia in CD4 T-Cell Survival and Differentiation
Naomi Iwai, Catherine Steib, Amanda Marzo, Nadine M. Lerret
American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science Apr 2018, 31 (2) 52-58; DOI: 10.29074/ascls.2018000331

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The Role of Hyperglycemia in CD4 T-Cell Survival and Differentiation
Naomi Iwai, Catherine Steib, Amanda Marzo, Nadine M. Lerret
American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science Apr 2018, 31 (2) 52-58; DOI: 10.29074/ascls.2018000331
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Keywords

  • CFSE - carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester
  • DC - dendritic cell - HgbA1c - hemoglobin A1c
  • IL - interleukin
  • PBMC - peripheral blood mononuclear cell
  • PBS - phosphate-buffered saline
  • diabetes mellitus
  • type 2
  • CD4-positive T lymphocytes
  • inflammation
  • hyperglycemia
  • prediabetic state
  • insulin resistance

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